Persian Literature

The short story ”Mesl e hamishe” by Houshang Golshiri, is in fact three stories that run parallel to each other and in an alternating and confusing way. Since the main theme ... Read More

Research Paper

Hermeneutic Analysis of Sohrab Sepehri's Poem "The Voice of Meeting"

Homayun Jamshidian

Volume 11, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 17-39

Abstract

According Roland Barthes, “Writerly Text” are symbolic and it is not possible to understand hidden layers except by passing through the formal and superficial level. One ... Read More

Research Paper

Examining an Account of a Qaṣīdah by Athir al-Din Akhsikati in the Corrected Texts and Unraveling the Meaning of its Difficult Verses

Sayyed Mahdi Tabatabaei

Volume 11, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 41-59

Abstract

Writing according to his extensive knowledge in poetry and insisting on the difficulty, complexity, and ambiguity, Athir al-Din culminated the meaning of verses. Athir al-Din, whose ... Read More Writing according to his extensive knowledge in poetry and insisting on the difficulty, complexity, and ambiguity, Athir al-Din culminated the meaning of verses. Athir al-Din, whose qaṣīdah (ode) verses have been introduced in some poetic memoirs as an instance of difficult verses of poetry, is considered one of the most prominent qaṣīdah (ode) poets of the sixth century. Owing to this poet’s position in the canon of Persian literature, contemporary scholars have paid special attention to textual criticism of his diwan; therefore, his poetry collection has textually been criticized triple in the present century. The first correction was made by Rokn al-Din Homayoun Farrokh between 1957 and 1958 in the form of 6537 verses; The second correction was made by Mahmoud Barati Khansari in 2019 in 12,000 verses. The third correction was the Ph.D. dissertation of Professor Abbas Mahyar, published in 2020 and a few years after his demise. Examination of the corrected texts and manuscripts of this poet's diwan shows that there are shortcomings in the writing of the manuscripts and the account of the criticisms so that it can be claimed there is a long way to go before reaching a revised text from the diwan. To prove this claim, in this research, by descriptive-analytical method, difficult verses of a poem by Athir al-Din will be examined based on the account of corrected texts, and their comparison with the writing of ancient manuscripts. Many of the versions cited in this study are the same as those that were available to the textual critics, but they did not use the necessary care in selecting or reading words, combinations, and interpretations. The research findings display that among the three corrections made, the correction of the late Mahyar is better than the other two since he has chosen an eclectic method of correction and the other two correctors have worked according to the base version. From a textual criticism perspective, according to the existing versions of Athir al-Din's Diwan, it seems that using the "base version" method in criticizing cannot have the necessary efficiency. Further, to criticize this poet's diwan textually, while grasping his mentality, language, and scope of knowledge, one should use other knowledge in the field of literature such as lexicography, stylistics, and criticism.

Research Paper

Exact Date of Death of Khaqani Shervani

Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Vardanjani

Volume 11, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 61-72

Abstract

One of the happiness of any ancient poet can be the existence of strong manuscripts of his poems and the existence of correct knowledge of the events of his life. Unfortunately, the ... Read More

Research Paper

Semiotic Comparison of Rumi's Neynameh and Qaisar Aminpour's Fasl - e- Vasl based on Riffaterre’s View

Ahmad Rezaei; Marziyeh Parsamanesh

Volume 11, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 73-92

Abstract

Today, different theoretical and research domains of literature each try to analyze literary works from a different and, of course, systematic perspective. It can be said that the development ... Read More

Research Paper

A Comparative Study of Narrative Structure in The Book of Job from The Old Testament and “The Tale of Job’s Misery” from Stories of the Quran by Atiq Nishaburi (Surabadi) Using Algirdas Greimas’s Model

Mohammad Ghaffary; Melika Ramzi

Volume 11, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 93-114

Abstract

The story of Job the prophet is one of the narratives included in both The Quran and The Old Testament but narrated differently in each of them. Despite similarities in form and content, ... Read More

Research Paper

RAHI; Tradition, Stereotype or Pseudonym? (Research on the Word “Rahi” in Persian Poetry)

Mahsa Rezaei; Najmeh Dorry; Saeed Bozorg Bigdeli

Volume 11, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 115-133

Abstract

A pseudonym or poetic name is one of the characteristics of Persian poetry that became common as a literary tradition from the sixth century onwards and stabilized in the poetry of ... Read More

Research Paper

The Structural Analysis of Ebn-e Sina's Merajnameh According to Campbell's Model of the Hero's Journey

Ehsan Zanditalab; KHALIL BAYGZADE

Volume 11, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 135-153

Abstract

Merajnameh is an example of religious and mystical literature. It is a report of spiritual journey to unknown territories beyond self-awareness. In this literary form and narrative, ... Read More

Research Paper

A Refrence to Cultural Geography of Body Language in Jamalzade’s Short Stories

Iraj Sadeghi; Bijan ZahiriNav; Khodabakhsh Asadollahi

Volume 11, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 155-175

Abstract

This study by relying on theory of linguistic behavior and social status of "Alfred Adler" and theory of Prospect's" Karl Sover "examines the world of the texts of Jamalzadeh's stories ... Read More

Scientific extension

The Type and the Function of the Narrator in the Narrative of the Story of Rostam and Sohrab

chiman khoshnamay Bahramir; Teymoor Malmir

Volume 11, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 177-195

Abstract

The epic and heroic narrations are reformed in various ways. The narration scrolls and vulgar and folk narratives are a means of recreating these stories. The author of Shahnameh, ... Read More

Scientific extension

Analysis of Rostam's Personality with Emphasis on Kant's School of Deontologism

Fatemeh Hajirahimi; Salman Rahimi

Volume 11, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 197-215

Abstract

In the philosophy of ethics, the criterion of valuing and measuring moral actions is one of the prominent issues. Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, believes that only the present ... Read More

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Volume & Issue: Volume 11, Issue 2 - Serial Number 28, May 2022, Pages 1-215

Formalist Analysis of the Short Story “Mesl e Hamishe” by Houshang Golshiri

Abstract

Hermeneutic Analysis of Sohrab Sepehri's Poem "The Voice of Meeting"

Abstract

Examining an Account of a Qaṣīdah by Athir al-Din Akhsikati in the Corrected Texts and Unraveling the Meaning of its Difficult Verses

Abstract

Exact Date of Death of Khaqani Shervani

Abstract

Semiotic Comparison of Rumi's Neynameh and Qaisar Aminpour's Fasl - e- Vasl based on Riffaterre’s View

Abstract

A Comparative Study of Narrative Structure in The Book of Job from The Old Testament and “The Tale of Job’s Misery” from Stories of the Quran by Atiq Nishaburi (Surabadi) Using Algirdas Greimas’s Model

Abstract

RAHI; Tradition, Stereotype or Pseudonym? (Research on the Word “Rahi” in Persian Poetry)

Abstract

The Structural Analysis of Ebn-e Sina's Merajnameh According to Campbell's Model of the Hero's Journey

Abstract

A Refrence to Cultural Geography of Body Language in Jamalzade’s Short Stories

Abstract

The Type and the Function of the Narrator in the Narrative of the Story of Rostam and Sohrab

Abstract

Analysis of Rostam's Personality with Emphasis on Kant's School of Deontologism

Abstract