نویسنده
استادیار دانشگاه یاسوج
چکیده
ابن‌باکویة شیرازی از صوفیان برجستة قرن چهارم و پنجم است. بیتی که سعدی (قرن هفتم) در آن اسمی از باباکوهی برده و عبارتی از عیسی‌بن جنید شیرازی (قرن هشتم) در تذکرة هزار مزار که از شیخ علی باباکوهی نام برده و نیز سخن رضاقلی‌خان هدایت در تذکرة ریاض‌العارفین (قرن 13) در انتساب دیوانی که شاعری با تخلّص کوهی سروده، به ابن‌باکویه موجب شده او که به احتمال زیاد در نیشابور دفن شده با شخصی به اسم باباکوهی که مقبره‌اش در شمال شهر شیراز است و با شاعری که به دلایل محکم بعد از قرن نهم زندگی می‌کرده هر سه یک شخصیّت پنداشته شوند. امّا نشانه‌هایی با استفاده از آثار معتبر وجود دارد که ابن‌باکویه غیر از شخصی است که در شمال شیراز دفن شده و مشهور به باباکوهی است و دیوانی که بدو منسوب کرده‌اند به هیچ وجه متعلّق به‌او نیست.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
A review on personality of Ibn Bakooyeh Shirazi
نویسنده [English]
- Mohammad Ali Janipour
چکیده [English]
One of the prominent shophists lived in 4th and 5th Hegira centuries (11th & 12th AD centuries) is Ibn Bakooyeh Shirazi. In a poetic verse that Saadi (14th AD century) mentioned Baba Koohi as pseudonym for Ibn Bakuyeh Shirazi and within a phrase written by Isa Ibn Joneid Shirazi (15th AD cen.) at Tazkereh-E- Hezar Mazar (literally Hgiography of Thousand Tombs) book with title of BabaKoohi as well as what Reza Gholi Khan Hedayat mentioned in Tazkereh Reyaz Al-Arefin book (literally Hagiography of Mystics’ Gardens) in 20th AD century and ascribed a verse collection to a poet with Babakoohi as his pen name i.e. Ibn Bakuyeh Shirazi who had been most likely buried in Neishaboor City; all of these have caused him to be considered as the same person with another one under title of Babakoohi whose tomb situated at north Shiraz and a poet who was living during 16th AD century, based on the reliable and strong reasons. But, there are some signs by means of reliable works based on which Ibn Bakooyeh is a person rather than one was buried at north Shiraz and one who is known as Babakoohi so that the poems collection that was ascribed to him really does not belong to him.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Decease
- Ibn Bakooyeh
- Neishaboor
- sophist
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