Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD Student of Persian Language and Literature, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran.

3 Assistance Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran.

10.22059/jpl.2024.365088.2199

Abstract

The butterfly effect (chaos) is a theory proposed in physics, one of the applied techniques in its science that has effective use in the communication system. According to the butterfly theory (chaos), the smallest deviation or error by the most effective and important member of a communication system will cause chaos and disintegration of that system. Among the great writers of Persian literature in line with Butterfly's perspective, Saadi is a seasoned and experienced orator who tries to present his opinions and suggestions to improve relations in communication systems and adaptive behaviors in Golestan. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze all chapters of Golestan with an analytical method to show that not all members are equally effective in the space of communication and systems. The hypothesis is to emphasize this point that in Golestan Saadi, in every effective relationship, there is a system and system. In every communication system or system, there is a more practical element. The findings showed the application of L.N.P the foundation of Saadi's Golestan is based on six major issues: the chaos of kings, the chaos of hypocritical ascetics, the chaos of judges, the chaos of teachers and trainers, the chaos of administrators, and the chaos of intellectuals and scholars. The result of the research indicates the important issue that Saadi in Golestan believes in this basic principle that everyone should know their place in a communication system and the effect of their behavior on the whole system in order to prevent chaos.

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