References
Abrahamian, Ervand (1999). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Edited translation by Ahmad Golmohammadi and Mohammad Ebrahim Fattahi, Tehran: Ney. [in Persian]
Aryanpour, Yahya (2009). From Saba to Nima. Tehran. [in Persian]
Akhavat, Ahmad (1992). Semiotics of Wit. Isfahan: Farda. [in Persian]
Aristotle (1999). Poetics. Translated by Abdolhossein Zarrinkoub, Tehran: Bongah-e Tarjomeh va Nashr-e Ketab. [in Persian]
Eski, Razieh Fani (2017). An Analysis of Character and Characterization in Bahar’s Rostam-Nama Qasida. In Proceedings of the National Conference on Malek al-Sho‘ara Bahar. [in Persian]
Anousheh, Hassan (2002). Encyclopedia of Persian Literature. Edited by the Research Group of the Encyclopedia of Persian Literature, Vol. 2, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. [in Persian]
Bahar, Mohammad-Taqi (2003). Collected Poems of Malek al-Sho‘ara Bahar, Vol. 1. Tehran: Azadmehr. [in Persian]
Bahramand, Zahra (2010). “Irony and Its Difference from Similar Rhetorical Devices.” [in Persian]
Bayhaqi, Abolfazl (2014). Tarikh-e Bayhaqi. Edited by Khalil Khatib Rahbar, Vol. 1, Tehran: Mahtab. [in Persian]
Javadi, Hassan (2005). The History of Satire in Persian Literature. Tehran: Karavan. [in Persian]
Halabi, Ali Asghar (1999). History of Satire and Humor. Tehran: Asatir. [in Persian]
Khaleghi-Motlagh, Jalal (2020). Ferdowsi and the Composition of the Shahnameh. Tehran: Sokhan. [in Persian]
Rashidi, Farzaneh (2024). Contemporary Iranian Literature, Vol. 1. Tehran: Sokhan. [in Persian]
Fotouhi Rodmajani, Mahmoud (2013). Stylistics: Theories, Approaches, and Methods. Tehran: Sokhan. [in Persian]
Zarrinkoub, Abdolhossein (1970). From the Alley of the Rakes. Tehran: Amir Kabir. [in Persian]
Sanai Ghaznavi (2004). Hadiqat al-Haqiqah wa Shari‘at al-Tariqah. [in Persian]
Shamisa, Sirus (1991). Literary Genres. Tehran: Bagh-e Ayeneh. [in Persian]
Shiri, Ghahraman (2024). “Humor-Generating Factors and the Main Types of Satire.” Journal of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies. [in Persian]
Safavi, Kourosh (2005). “An Introduction to Satire from a Linguistic Perspective.” [in Persian]
Salahi, Emran (2004). Selected Satirical Poems. Tehran: Morvarid. [in Persian]
Talebian, Yahya; & Taslim Jahromi, Fatemeh (2009). “Linguistic Features of Satire and Wit in Caricatures (Based on the Caricatures of Parviz Shapour).” Fonun-e Adabi, Vol. 1, pp. 13–40. [in Persian]
Aqeli, Bagher (2001). Biographies of Contemporary Iranian Political and Military Figures. Tehran: Elm va Goftar. [in Persian]
Oloumi, Mohammad-Ali (2018). Modern Satirical Fiction in Iran. Tehran: Elmi va Farhangi. [in Persian]
Alimohammadi, Ali; & Jahromi, Fatemeh Taslim (2014). “An Analysis of Comic Epics and Their Types in the Persian Language.” Journal of New Literary Studies. [in Persian]
Farajian, Mohammad-Bagher Najafzadeh Morteza (1991). Iranian Satirists from the Constitutional Era to the Revolution. Tehran: Bonyad. [in Persian]
Fazilat, Mahmoud (2011). Principles and Classification of Literary Criticism. Tehran: Zavvar. [in Persian]
Ghaemi, Farzad (2017). An Analysis of Bahar’s Comic Epic Rostam-Nama and the Generic Features of the Work: A Parody with Satirical Structure. In Proceedings of the National Conference on Malek al-Sho‘ara Bahar. [in Persian]
Kamal al-Din Isma‘il (1969). Divan of Kamal al-Din Isma‘il. Tehran: Dehkhoda. [in Persian]
Mohammadi, Ali; & Taslim Jahromi, Fatemeh (2014). “An Analysis of ‘Comic’ Epics and Their Types in Persian Language.” New Literary Studies, No. 186, pp. 87–122. [in Persian]
Moqaddadi, Bahram (2014). Encyclopedia of Literary Criticism. Tehran: Cheshmeh. [in Persian]
Mousavi, Sepideh; & Farrokhzad, Malek-Mohammad (2015). “The Aesthetics of the Use of Paradox in Mystical Satire.” Literary Aesthetics, No. 23, pp. 95–108. [In Persian]
)